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Zoos serving the battle against the extinction of species, with Xavi Manteca
“The scientific community agrees in that we are submerged in a process massive extinction caused by humankind”.
This is how Xavier Manteca, on of Spain’s most prominet experts in biodiversity and a professor at the Universidad Autónoma de Barcelona, expressed his concern. Looking at the high percentage of species that are currently in critical danger of extinction, threatened or vulnerable, Manteca supports the role payed by zoos to counteract the current trends through knowledge, education, and research.
“We are not realizing the amount of scientific information about animal species that is produced by zoological institutions”, stated the expert, who also moderates the Biodiversity Experts’ Focus Group promoted by the Parques Reunidos Foundation.
He also pointed out that zoos can be both a place of leisure and entertainment as well and educational tools, thus provinding useful knowledge about the preservation of species in their natural habitats, and promoting conservation programs bouth in situ and ex situ.
Manteca added that one of the main roles of zoos is their contribution to educating and raising awareness among their visitors about the current biodiversity crisis and about the negative effect it can have on natural ecosystems and on our general welbeing.
BIODIVERSITY EXPERTS’ FOCUS GROUP
Promoted by the Parques Reunidos Foundation, this Focus Group has been created with the objective of bringing together a multidisciplinary team of experts focused on biodiversity and conservation of species, and aims to promote greated collaboration between the different institutions. This effort is in line with the Foundation’s social and environmental engagement through the “Parques Reunidos Spirit”.
The Group is possible thanks to the participation of the following:
- Enrique Alonso, Permanent Member of Spanish State Council; UNESCO Chair on Spatial Design and the Environment; Honorary Researcher at the Franklin-UAH Institute and the Monterey International Institute of California ;
- Alberto Díez, InfoZoos spokesperson ;
- Pablo Fernández de Larrinoa, Director of the Fundación CBD-Hábitat Mediterranean Monk Seal Conservation Program ;
- Jesús Fernández, President of the Fundación Parques Reunidos ;
- Luis Mariano González, head of Conservation Action at the General Sub-directorate on Biodiversity and Natural Environment, Ministry for Ecological Transition;
- Pedro Lorenzo, Dean of the Veterinary Science School, Universidad Complutense de Madrid;
- Xavier Manteca, Professor, Animal and Food Science Department, School of Veterinary Science of the Universidad Autónoma de Barcelona, who will be the group’s moderator;
- Odile Rodríguez de la Fuente, General Director and President of the Fundación Félix Rodríguez de la Fuente;
- Julián Santiago, Research Professor at the Instituto Nacional de Investigación y Tecnología Agraria y Alimentaria (INIA);
- Andrea Torres, biologist for InfoZoos;
- Felipe Vilas, President of the Madrid Official College of Veterinarians.
They have all meant to highlight the need to foster all initiatives aimed at improving the conservation of ecosystems and the protection of animal species. They took the change of the first meeting to debate about how zoo can contribute to mitigate the biodiversity crisis.
One million species at risks of extinction
The Intergovernmental Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services has recently warned the international community that one million animal and vegetal species are at the verge of becoming extinct.
Similarly, the data presented by the UN report on biodiversity serioulsy questions the viability of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDG), that are currently guiding many public policies. Last year, during the UN Convention of Biodiversity, the Convention’s execitive director, Cristiana Pasca Palmer, made a statement to The Guardian in which she said that “the loss of biodiversity is a silent death (…). It is different to climate change, whose impact can be felt on our daily lives. The loss of biological diversity will be noticeable when it’s too late”.
